One wonders if the 6th of April 1320 was cold and blustery when the various barons of Scotland came together to sign their letter to Pope John XXII, better known today as the Declaration of Arbroath. One wonders as well if these individuals had any idea what far ranging historical significance the document they were signing would have.
Today, slightly shy of 700 years later, visitors to Arbroath can attend the Arbroath Abbey Pageant and relive, with an uncanny sense of realism, the momentous events of that day when the Scottish Parliament, overseen by Robert Bruce, King of Scots, sent that document to the pope.
Each year, the Pageant Society commemorates the signing on it’s anniversary in the exact location where the event took place. A new website provides great information on this annual event: www.arbroathabbeypageant.com. It’s well worth a visit to the page and I’m hoping that some of the information from the page, reprinted below will whet your appetite to visit Scotland during April and attend the pageant in honor of all of the Barons who signed, and Sir David in particular.
‘As the audience waits, the Abbey is filled with the voices of a monastic choir. From high above the transept the ecclesiastic assembly emerge, led by the cross and followed by the Archbishops of Scotland, their acolytes and banner bearers.
Then enters Abbot Bernard de Linton, Lord Chancellor of Scotland, architect of the Declaration and close friend of King Robert Bruce. He is followed by the choir and monks of the abbey as he makes his way to the dedication at the high altar.
From outside the Abbey comes the sound of an approaching cavalcade. As the great doors swing open the mists clear to reveal, on horseback, King Robert the Bruce. He is accompanied by Lord Douglas and Lord Randolph and many of the Earls and Barons of Scotland. The King is greeted by Abbot Bernard and led to his elevated throne to supervise the assembled nobility as they put their seals to the sacred document.
As the nobles are each called forward to put their mark, the words of the Declaration echo around the abbey. The resounding words mark out Scotland’s right to choose it’s own King, to defend itself from English tyranny, and to live in freedom.
When the King leaves with his entourage, the Abbot processes with his followers back through the Abbey, again to the sound of the monk’s choir. One lone monk is left carrying a torch. He climbs to the window of the south transept (known locally as the ‘round O’) where he lights the flame of freedom to b urn over Scotland.’
The Arbroath Abbey Pageant Society was established in 1947 and with a cast of over 150, famously recreates the event for the world to see… ‘From a grandstand view, amid the walls of rich, red sandstone, in a setting of heraldic colour and the splendour of court and nobility, the mists of 680 years disappear to bring an exciting and moving experience to all who come to share in it.’
For so long as there shall but one hundred of us remain alive we will never give consent to subject ourselves to the dominion of the English. For it is not glory, it is not riches, neither is it honours, but it is liberty alone that we fight and contend for, which no honest man will lose but with his life.